1 00:00:08,180 --> 00:00:04,090 [silence] 2 00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:12,290 [music] Narrator: Using the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter's Laser Altimeter, 3 00:00:12,310 --> 00:00:16,400 NASA scientists have been counting craters to create the first-ever, comprehensive catalog 4 00:00:16,420 --> 00:00:20,500 of large craters on the Moon. Here, individual craters larger than 20 kilometers 5 00:00:20,520 --> 00:00:24,580 in diameter "light up" using LOLA elevation data. By studying these data, 6 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:28,650 scientists have discovered that, in the Moon's early history, the proportion of large impact craters 7 00:00:28,670 --> 00:00:32,700 to small impact craters was higher, indicating that proportionally more larger craters were formed 8 00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:36,730 then. This provides clues to the chaotic early days of the inner solar system, including 9 00:00:36,750 --> 00:00:40,760 Earth's own history. [beeping]